{"title":"天水黑社火夜间巡游","slug":"tianshui-black-shehuo-night-parade","contentType":"ritual","summary":"天水黑社火以夜间巡游、角色扮演、鼓乐和火光氛围为特色，是社区节庆与民间表演结合的地方民俗。","region":{"id":103,"slug":"gansu-tianshui","name":"甘肃天水","type":"市","parentId":1,"fullPath":"中国 / 甘肃省 / 天水市","summary":"用于承载天水黑社火等社区节庆与夜间巡游类民俗条目。","culturalFocus":"社火、巡游、社区节庆","highlights":["黑社火","夜间巡游","社区节庆"],"updatedAt":"2026-04-20T09:00:00"},"festival":{"id":117,"slug":"shehuo","name":"社火","category":"社区节庆","lunarLabel":"春节至元宵前后","summary":"以巡游、扮演、鼓乐和社区组织为核心的地方公共节庆。","coreTopics":["巡游","扮演","鼓乐"],"updatedAt":"2026-04-20T09:00:00"},"regionFields":{"scope":"甘肃天水"},"materials":["服饰","脸谱","鼓乐","火把或照明器具"],"preparations":["确定巡游路线","准备角色服饰和脸谱","安排鼓乐队和安全照明"],"steps":["社火队伍集合装扮","夜间按路线巡游","鼓乐伴随角色扮演和队形变化","沿途居民观看、迎接和互动","巡游结束后卸妆收具"],"taboos":["夜间巡游需重视交通与消防安全","拍摄人物肖像需尊重参与者意愿"],"regionalDifferences":["天水黑社火强调夜间和黑色装扮视觉","其他地区社火可能以白天踩街、秧歌或高跷为主"],"faq":[{"id":1008,"entryId":130,"question":"黑社火和普通社火有什么区别？","answer":"黑社火更强调夜间巡游、装扮色彩和火光氛围；普通社火则可能包含白天踩街、高跷、秧歌、龙灯等不同地方形态。","sortOrder":1}],"sources":[{"id":101,"sourceType":"PDF 调研报告","sourceLevel":"compiled-note","title":"中国民间非固定节日风俗与冷门习俗研究报告","contributor":"项目根目录 PDF 资料","recordedAt":"2026-04-23","citation":"《中国民间非固定节日风俗与冷门习俗研究报告.pdf》，项目本地资料。","url":null,"notes":"用于整理初一十五烧香、婚俗、丧俗、生育礼俗和冷门节日等条目。涉及敏感或争议习俗的条目已降低置信等级。"}],"reviewStatus":"pending-verification","confidenceLevel":"medium","updatedAt":"2026-04-23T09:00:00"}